https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/add-two-numbers/
题目
给出两个 非空
的链表用来表示两个非负的整数。其中,它们各自的位数是按照 逆序
的方式存储的,并且它们的每个节点只能存储 一位
数字。
如果,我们将这两个数相加起来,则会返回一个新的链表来表示它们的和。
您可以假设除了数字 0 之外,这两个数都不会以 0 开头。
示例
1 2 3
| 输入:(2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4) 输出:7 -> 0 -> 8 原因:342 + 465 = 807
|
思路
题目中加粗关键字注意下:
解释:
链表从左往右依次是所待变数字的低位到高位, 2 -> 4 -> 3
代表342, 5 -> 6 -> 4
代表465,所以没有必要将链表转成数字再进行相加,也没法那样做,应为如果链表相当之长,会超过整形的范围,所以就从低位往高位挨个算就行了。
针对单次计算x+y=zx+y=zx+y=z,只需要考虑是否向前进位的问题即可。
第一次提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
|
class Solution { public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { ListNode result = new ListNode(0); ListNode current1 = l1, current2 = l2, currentResult = result; int carry = 0; while (current1 != null && current2 != null) { int val = (current1.val + current2.val + carry) % 10; currentResult.next = new ListNode(val); carry = (current1.val + current2.val + carry) / 10; current1 = current1.next; current2 = current2.next; currentResult = currentResult.next; } while (current1 != null) { int val = (current1.val + carry) % 10; currentResult.next = new ListNode(val); carry = (current1.val + carry) / 10; current1 = current1.next; currentResult = currentResult.next; } while (current2 != null) { int val = (current2.val + carry) % 10; currentResult.next = new ListNode(val); carry = (current2.val + carry) / 10; current2 = current2.next; currentResult = currentResult.next; } return result.next; } }
|
第一次提交未通过
测试用例 |
我的结果 |
预期结果 |
[5],[5] |
[0] |
[0,1] |
忽略了上述这种,结果位数比加数位数多且存在进位的情况
第二次提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
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class Solution { public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { ListNode result = new ListNode(0); ListNode current1 = l1, current2 = l2, currentResult = result; int carry = 0; while (current1 != null && current2 != null) { int val = (current1.val + current2.val + carry) % 10; currentResult.next = new ListNode(val); carry = (current1.val + current2.val + carry) / 10; current1 = current1.next; current2 = current2.next; currentResult = currentResult.next; } while (current1 != null) { int val = (current1.val + carry) % 10; currentResult.next = new ListNode(val); carry = (current1.val + carry) / 10; current1 = current1.next; currentResult = currentResult.next; } while (current2 != null) { int val = (current2.val + carry) % 10; currentResult.next = new ListNode(val); carry = (current2.val + carry) / 10; current2 = current2.next; currentResult = currentResult.next; } if(carry!=0) { currentResult.next = new ListNode(carry); } return result.next; } }
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总结
- 充足的测试用例很重要;
- 编写代码的时候,边界条件,特殊情况一定得考虑充分。